"chwost" meaning in All languages combined

See chwost on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxfɔst/, [ˈxfɔst] (note: Żywiec)
Rhymes: -ɔst Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognate with Russian хвост (xvost). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xvostъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xvostъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xvostъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ, {{cog|ru|хвост}} Russian хвост (xvost) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} chwost m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chwost [nominative, singular], chwosty [nominative, plural], chwostu [genitive, singular], chwostów [genitive, plural], chwostowi [dative, singular], chwostom [dative, plural], chwost [accusative, singular], chwosty [accusative, plural], chwostem [instrumental, singular], chwostami [instrumental, plural], chwoście [locative, singular], chwostach [locative, plural], chwoście [singular, vocative], chwosty [plural, vocative]
  1. (regional) tail Tags: inanimate, masculine, regional Synonyms: ogon Related terms: kwost [alternative]
    Sense id: en-chwost-pl-noun-DGL4du8d Categories (other): Regional Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Animal body parts, Żywiec Polish Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 40 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 28 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 22 30 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 26 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 28 28 24 20 Disambiguation of Żywiec Polish: 11 11 42 36
  2. (regional) tail
    (Żywiec) cattle's tail
    Tags: inanimate, masculine, regional Synonyms: ogon Related terms: kwost [alternative]
    Sense id: en-chwost-pl-noun-1n8MXTG0 Categories (other): Regional Polish, Żywiec Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Animal body parts, Żywiec Polish Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 40 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 28 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 22 30 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 26 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 28 28 24 20 Disambiguation of Żywiec Polish: 11 11 42 36
  3. (archaic) tassel (decorative element) Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: chwast
    Sense id: en-chwost-pl-noun-nMkeGZlL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Animal body parts, Żywiec Polish Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 40 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 28 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 22 30 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 26 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 28 28 24 20 Disambiguation of Żywiec Polish: 11 11 42 36
  4. (Żywiec) cabbage leaves; cabbage that has not formed heads Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chwost-pl-noun-OuKdXln0 Categories (other): Żywiec Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Animal body parts, Żywiec Polish Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 40 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 28 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 8 30 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 22 30 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 26 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 28 28 24 20 Disambiguation of Żywiec Polish: 11 11 42 36

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
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        "3": "*xvostъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хвост"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хвост (xvost)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognate with Russian хвост (xvost).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwost",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwosty",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "chwost m inan",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chwost"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chwost"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 23",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "24 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "22 22 30 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 42 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwost-pl-noun-DGL4du8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) tail"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "kwost"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ogon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "11 11 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "24 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 30 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 42 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail",
        "cattle's tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwost-pl-noun-1n8MXTG0",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) tail",
        "(Żywiec) cattle's tail"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "kwost"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ogon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 30 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 42 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tassel (decorative element)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwost-pl-noun-nMkeGZlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) tassel (decorative element)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chwast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 30 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 30 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 42 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage leaves; cabbage that has not formed heads"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwost-pl-noun-OuKdXln0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Żywiec) cabbage leaves; cabbage that has not formed heads"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxfɔst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxfɔst]",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔst",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔst/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "Żywiec Polish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
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      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хвост"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хвост (xvost)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognate with Russian хвост (xvost).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chwost m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chwost"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chwost"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) tail"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "kwost"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ogon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Polish",
        "Żywiec Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail",
        "cattle's tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) tail",
        "(Żywiec) cattle's tail"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "kwost"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ogon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tassel (decorative element)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) tassel (decorative element)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chwast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Żywiec Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage leaves; cabbage that has not formed heads"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Żywiec) cabbage leaves; cabbage that has not formed heads"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxfɔst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxfɔst]",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwost"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chwost meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "chwost"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chwost",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "chwost"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chwost",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "chwost"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chwost",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "chwost"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chwost",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.